Le blog du CEPII

Trump and the general rebalancing of international trade

By Antoine Bouët, Leysa Maty Sall, Yu Zheng
 Post, January 15, 2025

The tariff increases announced by Donald Trump before his election would have a serious impact on global trade flows. Raising tariffs by 60% on China and 10% on all other partners except Canada and Mexico, combined with retaliatory measures, would mean a collapse of 80.5% in US purchases and 58% in sales with China by 2030, a significant withdrawal from the European Union and a refocusing on North America. As China redirects its overcapacity to other strategic markets while reducing its imports across the board, its trade surplus with the European Union would rise from $14.1 billion to $75.4 billion and its surplus with Mexico from $37.1 billion to $65.2 billion.
 

Impact of the trade war on strategic trade flows in 2030
Percentage change as compared to the CEPII MIRAGE-Power model baseline
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