Points clés :

• Tax havens generate a threefold extra presence of foreign banks.
• The favorite destinations of tax evasion intermediated by European banks are Luxembourg and Monaco.
• British and German banks display the most aggressive strategies in tax havens.
• New transparency requirements imposed in 2015 have not changed European banks commercial presence in tax havens.
• Banks intermediate Euros 550 billion of offshore deposits, that is 5% of their origin countries' GDP.

 Résumé :
This paper provides the first quantitative assessment of the contribution of global banks in intermediating tax evasion. Applying gravity equations on a unique regulatory dataset based on comprehensive individual country-by-country reporting from all the Systemically Important Banks the European Union, we find that: 1) Tax havens generate a threefold extra presence of foreign banks; 2) The favorite destinations of tax evasion intermediated by European banks are Luxembourg and Monaco 3) British and German banks display the most aggressive strategies in tax havens; 4) New transparency requirements imposed in 2015 have not changed European banks commercial presence in tax havens; 5) Banks intermediate EUROS 550 billion of offshore deposits, that is 5% of their origin countries' GDP.

 Mots-clés : Tax evasion | International banking | Tax havens | Country-by-country reporting

 JEL : F23, G21, H22, H32