Focus
Climate Finance in the Context of Sustainable Development
Novel ideas how to spend climate finance in a way that reduces emissions and at the same time promotes recipients’ immediate development objectives are required. In this short commentary, we propose to regard climate finance in the broader context of sustainable development. From this perspective, climate finance would enable recipient countries to combine the efficiency of emission pricing policies with the pursuit of their pressing development objectives, most importantly poverty reduction. >>>
Ottmar Edenhofer, Jan Christoph Steckel, Michael Jakob
More on COP21
| Immigration and the Gender Wage Gap
Using a detailed individual French dataset, we shed lights on the strong feminization of the immigration workforce from 1990 to 2010. Our econometric analysis shows that a 10% increase in immigrant female labor supply relative to immigrant male labor supply in a given education-experience group lowers the relative earnings of female native workers of that group by 4%.
Anthony Edo, Farid Toubal >>>
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publications
- The price of carbon: ways forward after COP-21
Christian de Perthuis, Pierre-André Jouvet, Raphaël Trotignon
- Towards a Sustainable Financial System
Armin Haas
- Environmental policy performance bonds
Abdeldjellil Bouzidi, Michael Mainelli
- Is the exchange rate – oil price nexus stable over time?
Valérie Mignon, Jean-Pierre Allegret, Cécile Couharde, Tovonony Razafindrabe
- How Could We Finance Low-Carbon Investments in Europe?
Michel Aglietta, Etienne Espagne, Vincent Aussilloux, Baptiste Perrissin-Fabert
- A €120bn investment programme for the European Union’s three-year Juncker Plan
Michel Lepetit
- Financing the Green Climate Fund
Matthias Kroll
- Climate Finance in the Context of Sustainable Development
Ottmar Edenhofer, Jan Christoph Steckel, Michael Jakob
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Edito
Oil prices and real exchange rates: what driving forces behind the adjustment
While oil supply shocks play a small role in explaining the relationship between oil prices and real exchange rates, oil demand shocks are shown to have a sizeable effect, over the 1988-2003 period. Indeed, those shocks cause time-varying relationships between real exchange rates and oil prices which, however, tend to offset each other. However, the appreciation of real exchanges rates following a demand-driven rise in oil prices is only confined to some countries, suggesting that in addition to endogenous structural changes in the oil market, both economic policies and structural characteristics matter as driving forces behind the adjustment of real exchanges rates to oil price shocks.
Valérie Mignon, Jean-Pierre Allegret, Cécile Couharde, Tovonony Razafindrabe >>>
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Databases
French exporting firms benefit from retail internationalization
According to an original dataset of about 25,000 French agri-food firms from 2004 to 2011, French firms supplying retailers in the domestic market are more likely to export and export larger volumes than non-suppliers to markets where French retailers established outlets. These firms also have a different behavior in countries where French retailers close down their activities. These results highlight the trade cost advantage of retailers’ suppliers, who benefit from their preferential relationships with the globalized retail companies.
Angela Cheptea, Charlotte Emlinger & Karine Latouche >>>
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