TY - CEPII
A1 - Gilles Dufrénot
A1 - Valérie Mignon
A1 - Charalambos Tsangarides
TI - The Trade-Growth Nexus in the Developing Countries: a Quantile Regression Approach
IS - 2009-04
T3 - Working Papers
KW - Quantile regression
KW - Growth-trade nexus
KW - Developing countries
N2 - This paper applies quantile regression techniques to investigate how the impact of trade openness on the growth rate of per capita income varies with the conditional distribution of growth. Using formal robustness analyses, we first identify robust variables affecting economic growth (investment, government balance, terms of trade, inflation, and population growth) which we then use as controls in the quantile regression estimations. Our findings suggest a heterogeneous trade-growth nexus: for both the long-run and the short-run, the effect of openness on growth is higher in countries with low growth rates compared to those of high growth rates. Our results cast doubt on earlier literature that finds little effect of openness on growth, and suggest that the implications of parameter heterogeneity in the openness-growth relationship need to be considered before prescribing policies.
ER -